Adsorption of Fe Metal Ions in Laboratory Wastewater with Chitosan from Fish Scales

Authors

  • Tri Karimah Ramadhini Chemical Engineering Master Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Sriwijaya Negara, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5542-1259
  • Tuty Emilia Agustina Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia and Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, UPT Integrated Laboratory, Universitas Serasan, Jl. H.Pangeran Danal No. 142, Muara Enim 31312, South Sumatra, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-7318
  • M Arif Fadhlurrahman Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia
  • Dian Natasya Alfa Nufus Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia
  • Ryaniza gayatri Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Alor Gajah, Melaka 78000, Malaysia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-8542

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpacr.2024.013.03.5501

Keywords:

laboratory wastewater, adsorption, chitosan, heavy metal

Abstract

Laboratory wastewater contains organic compounds and heavy metals, such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mg), chromium (Cr), and mercury (Hg). These pollute the environment, especially the groundwater. One alternative to process laboratory wastewater by using adsorption method. The adsorption method requires an absorbent. The waste from fish scale was reported contains chitosan and can be applied as adsorbent materials. The paper reports our preparation of chitosan from fish scales. Then, it was applied as adsorbent, and studying the effect of chitosan weight / dose, pH, and stirring time for removal of iron metals ion. The best Fe removal percentage of 99.82% was obtained by using the chitosan dose of 2 g and a stirring time of 60 minutes. The pH condition with the highest Fe removal percentage was at pH 4 (99.98%). The optimum condition then applied to laboratory wastewater. The developed strategic was able to meet the standard for water quality according to Minister of Environment Regulation No. 5 in 2014.

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Author Biographies

  • Tri Karimah Ramadhini, Chemical Engineering Master Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Sriwijaya Negara, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia

    Chemical Engineering Master Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Srijaya Negara, Bukit Besar, Palembang 30139, South Sumatera, Indonesia.

  • Tuty Emilia Agustina, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia and Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, UPT Integrated Laboratory, Universitas Serasan, Jl. H.Pangeran Danal No. 142, Muara Enim 31312, South Sumatra, Indonesia

    Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia.

    Water and Wastewater Engineering Research Group, UPT Integrated Laboratory, Universitas Serasan, Jl. H.Pangeran Danal No. 142, Muara Enim 31312, South Sumatra, Indonesia

  • M Arif Fadhlurrahman, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia

    Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih KM32 Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatera, Indonesia.

  • Ryaniza gayatri, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Alor Gajah, Melaka 78000, Malaysia

    Polymer Science Program, Division of Physical Science, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand.

    Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology, Alor Gajah, Melaka 78000, Malaysia.

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Published

2024-12-28

How to Cite

Adsorption of Fe Metal Ions in Laboratory Wastewater with Chitosan from Fish Scales. (2024). The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research, 13(3), 156-165. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpacr.2024.013.03.5501