Effect of Different Treatments During Synthesis on Physical and Chemical Properties of Bacterial Cellulose/Chitosan Composite Film
Annisa Nabila Izzaty, Emmy Yuanita, Sudirman Sudirman, Sarkono Sarkono, Muhammad Al Faris, Maria Ulfa
J. Pure App. Chem. Res. Vol 13, No 2 (2024), pp. 90-101
Submitted: February 13, 2024     Accepted: May 24, 2024     Published: August 24, 2024
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jpacr.2024.013.02.3349

Abstract


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Bacterial cellulose (BC) and chitosan (Chi) are biopolymers that play a vital role in various industrial applications due to their unique properties, such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, flexibility, and excellent physical properties. Combined, these two materials can create composites with exceptional characteristics, which can be tailored for specific applications. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different ultrasonication and stirring treatments on the synthesis of BC/Chi composites, focusing on their chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. Based on the results of microscopy, SEM-EDS, and FTIR analysis, it was found that ultrasonication treatment provides a more effective dispersion process, resulting in higher physical and mechanical properties than BC/Chi stirring.

Keywords : Bacterial cellulose; chitosan; ultrasonication; stirring; chemical properties; pyhsical properties
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